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What future for my wireless microphone?

Which wireless microphones will it still be possible to use after 1st January 2013, and under what conditions? Compatibility studies conducted by the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) have enabled OFCOM to accurately assess the impact of the change in allocation of the 790-862 MHz frequency band (the digital dividend) on wireless microphones. Some users will be able to continue to use their devices while others will have to make adaptations or change their equipment.

Lucio Cocciantelli, Surveillance and Radiocommunication Licences Division

Depending on the frequency band used and the maximum power, it will be possible to continue to use some wireless microphones without any problems after 1st January 2013, the date the new regulatory framework for frequencies in the 790 - 862 MHz band enters into force. This will be the case for microphones in the 786 - 789 MHz band with a radiated power which does not exceed 12 mW and for devices which transmit on frequencies between 823 and 826 MHz with a maximum radiated power of 20 mW EIRP (or 100 mW EIRP if the transmitter is worn against the body). In both frequency bands, if these limits are exceeded, the equipment must be adapted to comply with the new regulations. It will no longer be possible to use a device which cannot be modified or which transmits in the 789-823 MHz or 832-862 MHz bands. For the 31.4-39.6 MHz, 174 - 223 MHz and 470-786 MHz frequency bands, the conditions remain unchanged.

The table below summarises the different cases involved.

1) Use is possible use without any change: 

Frequency bandMaximum power
 

with licence

 without licence
31.4 - 39.6 MHz100 mW ERP 
174 - 223 MHz1 mW ERP50 mW ERP
470 - 782 MHz1 mW ERP250 mW ERP
470 - 786 MHz1 mW ERP50 mW ERP
786 - 789 MHz1 mW ERP 
823 - 826 MHz1 mW ERP 
826 - 832 MHz1 mW ERP100 mW EIRP
863 - 865 MHz10 mW ERP 
1785 - 1800 MHz20 mW EIRP 

2) Use is possible with if needed a reduction in transmission power:

  • 786 - 789 MHz: power limited to 12 mW (requires a licence from 1 mW)
  • 823 - 826 MHz: power limited to 20 mW EIRP (requires a licence from 1 mW)

3) Use is forbidden:

  • 786 - 789 MHz, if the transmission power cannot be reduced to 12 mW maximum
  • 789 - 823 MHz, regardless of the transmission power
  • 823 - 826 MHz, if the transmission power cannot be reduced to 20 mW EIRP maximum
  • 832 - 862 MHz, regardless of the transmission power
The user is responsible in all cases for complying with the conditions for utilisation of the spectrum.

How to determine if a device can still be used

To find out what to do with their equipment from 1st January 2013, users should compare its technical characteristics with the operating conditions which will be in effect at that time. The technical information is generally included in the licence issued by OFCOM (when one is necessary) or in the instructions for using the equipment.

If in doubt, it is advisable to contact the seller or a specialised company in this area. This approach is also recommended for people who have wireless microphones which cannot be used after 1st January 2013 (cases 2 and 3).

Impact on marketing and sales

It is up to manufacturers, importers and retailers to update the information supplied with products by 1st January 2013 at the latest. In effect, it is their job to inform their customers correctly of the possible uses of wireless microphones which are placed on the market.

The digital dividend

For information, the switch to digital terrestrial television, which requires less bandwidth, has resulted in additional available spectrum known as the digital dividend. Consequently, the Federal Council decided in November 2008 to allocate the 790-862 MHz band to mobile communication services from 2013. Since then, OFCOM has worked to find solutions for applications which, like wireless microphones, it will no longer be possible to use in this band from 1st January 2013, so as to avoid any disruption of future mobile communication systems.

Regulatory framework for wireless microphones which is from 1st January 2013

Frequency bandMaxiumum  powerTechnical prescriptionsComments
 without licencewith licence  
31.4 - 39.6 MHz100 mW ERP*RIR1009-01 
174 - 223 MHz1 mW ERP50 mW ERPRIR1009-02 
470 - 782 MHz1 mW ERP 250 mW ERPRIR1009-11 
470 - 786 MHz1 mW ERP50 mW ERPRIR1009-10 
786 - 789 MHz1 mW ERP12 mW ERPRIR1009-17 
823 - 826 MHz1 mW ERP20 mW EIRPRIR1009-18100 mW EIRP for wireless body worn microphones (with licence)
826 - 832 MHz1 mW ERP 100 mW EIRPRIR1009-13 
863 - 865 MHz10 mW ERP*RIR1009-05 
1785 - 1800 MHz20 mW EIRP*RIR1009-09 50 mW for wireless body worn microphones (with licence)

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Wireless microphones may be used without a licence in this frequency band.
Back to overview BAKOM Infomailing Nr. 27

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Last updated on: 14.10.2011

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