New internet domain name extensions
To promote competition and diversity in the domain name system, ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is pursuing its program to create new extensions for domain names. Since 2012, more than 1,200 thematic (e.g., .hotels, .bank), geographic (e.g., .zuerich, .berlin) and brand-related extensions have been added to the 22 traditional generic extensions (e.g., .com, .org, or .info). It is expected that, from around the end of April 2026, applications for such extensions may once again be submitted.
The possibility of registering names in these new extensions enables businesses and other entities to increase their visibility on the internet. However, the latter must ensure they are protected from misuse of their brand or their name by third parties (cybersquatting). That is why the Federal Communications Office (OFCOM) is recommending that businesses and organisations properly assess not only the opportunities, but also the risks associated with these new extensions.
In this respect, they will have different mechanisms to enforce their rights.
“Proposed mechanisms to protect rights and interests related to the rollout of new Internet extensions”
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In June 2011, ICANN decided to create new extensions or generic top-level internet domains (gTLDs). The first application period took place during spring 2012. In total, the 2012 series ended with the creation of 1,241 new gTLDs.
ICANN: Status of 2012 applications
Another round of the new gTLD program is expected to open at the end of April 2026. Applications will likely be able to be submitted from 30 April 2026 to 12 August 2026. This next series seeks to foster diversity, encourage competition and enhance the utility of the DNS.
ICANN: New gTLD Program – Next Round
Switzerland and its administration are not involved in the processes of creating new gTLDs and evaluating applications. However, the Confederation may, however, express its opposition to an application if it considers that the national public interest is at stake. When special interests are affected, only that party which considers itself aggrieved may bring an action, either in accordance with the procedures defined by ICANN or by taking action under the competent national jurisdiction. For its part, the OFCOM, which represents the Confederation within ICANN's Governmental Advisory Committee, is responsible for regularly informing the business community and other interested parties of the latest developments in this project.
Further information
“Proposed mechanisms to protect rights and interests related to the rollout of new Internet extensions”
This document is provided exclusively in German and French. Please click on the desired language above in the Navigation Menu.
Links
ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers)
ICANN information regarding the 2012 gTLD Program
ICANN information regarding the new gTLD Program – Next Round